Genealogy Reference Book Review

 

Title:               Warning Out in New England 1656-1817

 

Call #:             Genealogy Reference 342.74083

 

Introduction:  Warning out was used to keep strangers out of New England. Warning out is based on an ancient English law under which the inhabitants of a municipality were responsible for the conduct and support of others in the municipality.  This law implied the right to exclude from inhabitancy persons for whom the community did not want to be responsible.  Some examples of warning out laws are as follows:

 

·         No person shall be received as an inhabitant without a vote of the town or of the "townsmen" or selectmen

·         No inhabitant shall receive or entertain persons who were not admitted as inhabitants

·         No inhabitant shall sell or let land or houses to strangers without the consent of the town. In Connecticut, 1659, we find:  "No inhabitant shall have power to make sale of his account of house or lands until he have first propounded the sale thereof to the town where it is situate and they refuse to accept of the sale tendered. "

 

Description:  Describes various warning out incidents in New England between 1656 and 1817.  Written mainly in the language of the records and statues of the time.  Includes a good index with people, statues, and definitions.  Consists of seven chapters.

 

·         Chapter 1—Introduction—Examples of Warning Out—Inhabitancy—Land Titles in New England

·         Chapter 2—Admission of Inhabitants—Grants of Land by Towns—Restraint of Alienation of Lands—Proceedings in Boston and Other Massachusetts and Plymouth Towns

·         Chapter 3—Massachusetts Colony and State Laws—Plymouth Colony Laws—Further Illustrations of Town Action as to Inhabitancy, Alienation of Land—Warning Out, etc.

·         Chapter 4—Inhabitancy and Warning Out in Connecticut—Early Colony and State Laws—Illustrations of Action of Towns, etc.

·         Chapter 5—New Hampshire Colony and State Laws—Action of Towns as to Inhabitancy, Warning Out, Relief of the Poor, etc

·         Chapter 6—Rhode Island Colony and State Laws as to Inhabitancy, Relief of the Poor, Town Settlement, etc.—Maine and Vermont State Laws as to Warning Out, Inhabitancy, Settlement, Relief of the Poor, etc

·         Chapter 7—The Length of Tim Warning Out was practiced—Effect of Warning Out, How Avoided—Value of Warning Out Records—Summary as to Reasons for Warning Out